(STACKER) – The first baseball card was a team photograph of the 1865 Brooklyn Atlantics, which represented the dominant squad in New York baseball during the Civil War years. Then commonly referred to as a carte de visite, or “visiting card,” this first baseball card was handed out to fans and even to opposing teams. 

By the early 1900s, tobacco and candy companies were the predominant purveyors of baseball cards. In 1913, cards became the much-treasured “prizes” in Cracker Jack boxes. In the mid-1940s, brands such as Bowman and Topps entered the market, and soon collecting baseball cards became a widespread hobby, largely among young boys. Quaint though it is to recall, baseball cards were valued primarily for sentimental rather than monetary value through much of the 20th century. Cards were collected out of a sense of allegiance to one’s team or just a general fascination with baseball. They were an easy medium for trades among friends—even if it meant handing over three or more cards in exchange for that one must-have card.

Much of this is still true—but in recent years baseball cards have also become a big-dollar industry. Last year, eBay reported that domestic sales of trading cards grew 142% year-over-year between 2019 and 2020. The pandemic saw the market grow even further, as collecting trading cards was a hobby safe to do from home. While baseball cards have shot up in price recently, auctions have been hitting seven-figure sales for over two decades.

Among the most notable big-dollar sales was a Honus Wagner card once owned by Wayne Gretzky, which sold for $1.265 million in 2000. That specific card, from a T206 tobacco card set issued in 1909, has added to its colorful history since then. It sold for $2.8 million in 2007 to Ken Kendrick, owner of the Arizona Diamondbacks. But it later emerged that the card itself was doctored, its edges trimmed to bolster its condition and value. Other copies of the Honus Wagner card have topped the $2.8 million price tag, most recently in 2016 when a copy sold for $3.12 million.

OLBG reviewed news reports and auction house archives to find 10 of the most valuable baseball cards in history. Note that this list only includes cards sold at public auctions, not those sold privately. The list only counted the most expensive auction sale of a card and excluded instances where another copy of the same card (or the exact same card) sold for less. Information about each card’s Professional Sports Authenticator (PSA) certification, which is a multi-step process that vets each card’s condition and estimated value ahead of a sale, is also included.

It’s telling that the top eight most valuable cards on this list were sold in 2020 or later, indicating the impact of the pandemic on prized memorabilia inflation. This trend also demonstrates a renewed hunger for these rare pieces of baseball history. Last year was particularly explosive as the record amount for a baseball card sale was broken three separate times. So which card ultimately now stands as the most valuable of all time? Read on to find out.

1951 Bowman Mickey Mantle

– Sold price: $750,000
– Year sold: 2018
– Auction house: Heritage Auctions

1941 Play Ball Joe DiMaggio

– Sold price: $750,000
– Year sold: 2020
– Auction house: Heritage Auctions

1952 Topps Jackie Robinson

– Sold price: $960,000
– Year sold: 2021
– Auction house: Heritage Auctions & Goldin Auctions

1969 Topps Reggie Jackson

– Sold price: $1.0 million
– Year sold: 2021
– Auction house: Heritage Auctions

1955 Topps Roberto Clemente

– Sold price: $1.1 million
– Year sold: 2021
– Auction house: Goldin Auctions

1916 Sporting News Babe Ruth

– Sold price: $2.4 million
– Year sold: 2021
– Auction house: Mile High Card Company

2009 Bowman Chrome Mike Trout

– Sold price: $3.9 million
– Year sold: 2020
– Auction house: Goldin Auctions

1933 Goudey Babe Ruth

– Sold price: $4.2 million
– Year sold: 2021
– Auction house: Memory Lane Auctions

1952 Topps Mickey Mantle

– Sold price: $5.2 million
– Year sold: 2021
– Auction house: PWCC Marketplace

1909-11 T206 Sweet Caporal Honus Wagner

– Sold price: $6.6 million
– Year sold: 2021
– Auction house: Robert Edward Auctions