Should you go to the doctor? Flu guide

NEW MEXICO (KRQE) - Use the guidelines below to help make the best decision for you and your loved ones.  Always use hygiene and prevention measures to avoid contamination:

• Wash your hands freguently.
• Cough or sneeze into a tissue you can dispose of or your sleeve
• Keep your surroundings clean.

 

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Situation: Adult or Child

The person does not have a fever (temperature less than 38°C or 100°F), but does have these symptoms:

• Sore throat
• Stuffy nose
• Runny nose
• Cough

Decision: Probably a cold

• Rest is indicated.

 

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Situation: Adult or Child

The person has a fever over 38°C ( 100.4°F). The fever came on suddenly and is accompanied by these symptoms:

• Cough
• Sore throat
• Significant fatigue
• Headache
• Muscle aches

Decision: Probably the flu

• Rest at home until 24 hours after the fever is gone.
• Drink plenty of liquids and take fever reducers such as ibuprofen and acetaminophen.
• Children with fever should not take aspirin.

 

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Situation: Adult or Child at risk of complications

The person has a fever over 38°C ( 100.4°F) and belongs to a group of risk of developing complications (children under 2 years of age, the elderly, pregnant women, and individuals with chronic diseases).

Decision: Probably the flu

• Rest at home until 24 hours after the fever is gone.
• Drink plenty of liquids and take fever reducers such as ibuprofen and acetaminophen.
• Children with fever should not take aspirin.

 

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Situation: Adult or Child

The person has a fever and one of these symptoms:

• Shortness of breath
• Difficulty breathing
• Painful breathing
• Vomiting for more than four hours
• Fever in a child who is too quiet and less active than normally or who refuses to play or is agitated

Decision: See a doctor today

 

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Situation: Adult or Child

The person has a fever over 38°C ( 100.4°F) and one of the following:

• Difficulty breathing that persists or worsens
• Blue lips
• Difficulty moving
• Severe neck stiffness
• Drowsiness, confusion, disorientation, or difficulty being roused
• Convulsions
• No urination for 12 hours
• Fever in an infant under 3 months old

Decision: Go to the emergency room immediately. Call 9-1-1, if necessary.